Day 15 – Hands-On Project: Deploying a Website with AWS S3 & CloudFront

AWS S3 bucket and CloudFront distribution interface showing website deployment setup.

On Day 15, we move from theory to practical implementation. Hosting a static website using AWS S3 and distributing it globally using AWS CloudFront demonstrates how cloud engineers can deploy cost-efficient, scalable, and high-performance websites.

At CuriosityTech.in, learners understand that static website deployment is a foundational cloud skill, teaching them storage management, content distribution, and security best practices.


1. Overview of the Project

Objective: Deploy a static website (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) on S3 and serve it globally using CloudFront.

Key Benefits:

  • Cost-efficient: S3 storage with pay-per-use pricing
  • Highly available: S3 automatically replicates across AZs
  • Global performance: CloudFront caches content at edge locations
  • Secure: HTTPS with CloudFront and S3 bucket policies

2. Architecture Diagram

Explanation:

  • Users access the website via CloudFront edge locations, reducing latency.
  • CloudFront fetches content from S3 bucket when needed.
  • Optional Route 53 DNS allows custom domain mapping and SSL certificates.

3. Prerequisites

  • AWS Account (Free Tier eligible)
  • Static website files (index.html, style.css, scripts.js)
  • Basic knowledge of S3, CloudFront, and IAM roles

CuriosityTech.in Insight: Beginners often struggle with bucket policies and permissions. Proper guidance ensures secure access while enabling public website hosting.


4. Step-by-Step Deployment



5. Security & Best Practices

PracticeReason
Enable HTTPS with CloudFrontEncrypts traffic for security
Use bucket policies instead of public ACLsBetter security management
Enable versioning on S3 bucketRoll back accidental changes
Configure CloudFront caching rulesImprove performance globally
Enable CloudWatch metrics for CloudFrontMonitor traffic and errors

CuriosityTech.in Insight: Students learn combining S3, CloudFront, and optional Route 53, which is foundational for modern static and Jamstack websites.


6. Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Forgetting to allow public read access → website won’t load
  • Misconfiguring CloudFront origin → 403 or 404 errors
  • Ignoring HTTPS setup → insecure traffic
  • Not enabling versioning → cannot revert accidental file changes
  • Using wrong bucket region → higher latency

7. Optimization Tips

  • Enable Gzip/Compression: Reduce bandwidth usage
  • Set cache invalidation: Ensure updated content is delivered
  • Enable logging: CloudFront access logs to monitor traffic
  • Use Route 53 latency-based routing: Direct users to the nearest edge location

8. Path to Expertise


9. Conclusion

Deploying a website with AWS S3 and CloudFront demonstrates practical cloud skills, including storage management, content distribution, security, and global performance optimization.

Through hands-on labs at CuriosityTech.in, learners master end-to-end deployment, ensuring websites are highly available, secure, and fast, building confidence in real-world cloud engineering projects.


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